① IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
- 국제연합(UN)산하의 국제 금융기관으로 가맹국의 정부 또는 기업에 융자하여 경제 및 사회발전에 기여, 국제무역의 확대와 국제수지의 균형을 도모, 저개발국 (개발도상국)에 대해 기술원조를 제공함을 그 목적으로 한다. 1945년도에 설립되었다.
developing countries, while only 10~20 % in developed countries. Moreover, high grain price causes social insecurity. For example, citizens came out and demonstrated against rising price of tortilla, which is staple food of Mexico, made from corn.
Korea is not an exception from this situation. Korean situation is also vulnerable because of its low self sufficiency rate in agriculture. In other
for supporting small holders through sustainable methods and supporting the poorest to access food through national social protection plans must also be outlined.
Through Global Agriculture and Food Security Program(GAFSP) made by the G8 at L'Aquila in July 2009, we must try to provide for raising agricultural productivity by supporting adoption of high-yielding technologies and linking
agricultural runoff; limited natural freshwater resources; most of the population does not have access to potable water; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification
Environment - international agreements:
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,
2.2.1. 마케팅 협동조합(Marketing Cooperatives)
마케팅 협동조합은 수입의 대부분을 조합원의 생산품을 판매하여 얻는데, 사업기능에 따라 크게 마케팅 농업협동조합과 교섭 농업협동조합으로 구분된다. 마케팅 농협은 선별, 포장, 가공, 저장 등 물리적인 처리과정을 수행한 뒤 농산물을 판매하는 조합이