Language & Brain development
Language development in children is related
to brain development
During the first 3 years of life, the human brain develops to 90% of its full adult growth
Neurolinguistics : The study of biological and neural foundations of language
Brain development sets up the order of language development in children
The critical period hypothesis
→ Ab
Hypothesis 1.
AAVE developed from the dialect spoken by poor
Southern whites.
Hypothesis 2.
AAVE developed from a Creole.
: the Creole hypothesis
Pidgin
: A linguistic system used when speakers of different
languages come into contact through trade or
colonization
Creole
: A language that develops from a
social or pragmatic aspects of language)에서의 문제점
혹자는 자폐증 환자는 상대방과 대화(talk with)하는 것이 아니라 상대방에게 말한다(talk at)라고 비유한다. 상대방이 사용하는 몸 동작, 억양, 얼굴 표정과 같은 비언어적 의사소통에 문제가 있다. 대화과정에서 사용되는 농담이나 비유를 이해하지 못한다.
Social Constructivism
社會的 構成主義
1. Vygotsky 이론의 기본 전제
Piaget의 견해(인지적, 심리적 발달 – 학습자 내부 중심)에 대한
대안적 구성주의
학습자의 내적 발달을 지원하는 mediating tool의 존재 가능성
(e.g., Language, Modeling, etc.)
사회적 인지 이론 (Socio-cognitive Theory)
“인간의 다양한 발
Influence of a global evaluation on evaluations of individual attributes of a person
E.g.) if you like someone, you think s/he has other good qualities as well.
The bias is influential.
Appearance
Attire
- Clean
- Wrinkle free
- Appropriate
Smile
Language & Manner
Do not swear
Be positive and open-minded
Eye contacts
Turn off your mobile phones
Do not shake l