Humbolt
“언어는 그 언어를 사용하는 사람의 사고방식이나 정신구조에 일정한 영향을 미친다”
언어영역-어휘의 장: ex)동식물명, 별자리명, 색채어, 친족명
Sapir
언어가 실재(reality)를 구조화하는 방식이 다양하다!
언어의 차이가 특정 사고 양식을 촉진할 수 있다는
가설을 충분히 발전시키지는
(1973) 4 Stages of Second Language Development
1. Random Error(Presystematic): Vaguely aware that there is systematic order. Stage of experimentation and inaccurate guessing
2. Emergent: In consistency in linguistic production. Begin to internalize certain rules. ‘U-shaped learning’. Unable to correct errors when they are pointed out. Avoidance of structures and topics.
Introduction:Anthropological Linguistics
Anthropological linguistics deals with
describing many languages and issues
such as the influence of language on the behavior of the community that uses it.
Anthropological Linguistics & Cognitive Psychology
Anthropological linguistics adopts a more holistic and humanistic approach than cognitive psychology
There are universal, innate
we all know it is like to feel happy. Right? But how do we measure happiness? One common method psychologists use is interviewing people. First, we ask them questions to find out how happy they are - how happy they feel in general. Then we gather information about them, like their age, health, income and so on. We use all of this data to determine the most common characteristics of happy people.
determinant that shapes one’s way of speech and vocabulary choices.
Chart3.
Gender
Neutral
Terms
Neutral Non
Neutral
Age between
20~30 Police Officer 8 2
Mail Carrier 2 8
Fire Fighter 5 5
Flight Attendant 6 4
Age between
40~60 Police Officer 7 3
Mail Carrier 2 8
Fire Fighter 4 6
Flight Attendant 5 5
Chart4.
occupation terms Neutral Non neutral
Stud