Karl Marx (1818-83)
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Karl Heinrich Marx (May 5, 1818 – March 14, 1883) was a German philosopher, political economist, historian, political theorist, sociologist, and communist revolutionary, whose ideas played a significant role in the development of modern communism and socialism.
Born in 1818 Trier, Prussia
studied Law at Bonn and Berlin
began to study French utopian socialis
1. Definition of Natural Theology
The existence and attributes of the deity
-> stand on ‘natural reason’
A type of theological discourse
The attempt to construct
rational “proofs” for
God’s existence and attributes
Intro
Luther gulick and his writings are directly and obviously central to those concerns.
Gulick’s
first publication in 1920
(a book-length version og his doctoral dissertation)
last publication in 1990
(an article in Public Administration Review)
Gulick’s work reflects many of the emphases of the reform movement of the early twentieth century as it applied to public-sector orga
Existential psychotherapy..?
Existential psychotherapy is a philosophical methodof therapy that operates on the belief that inner conflict within a person is due to that individual’s confrontation with the givens of existence.
BackgroundThe philosophers who are especially pertinent to the development of existential psychotherapy are those whose work is directly aimed making sense of huma
of outlooks
-tend to promote an existential outlook on life over and above such alternative standpoint as hedonism or new age optimism
-philosophical counseling which uses a range ofphilosophical insights and methods to help people through significant issues in their lives –there would seem little justification for a philosophically-based therapy that is orientated around one particular