of time(시간낭비), Constantly under watch(항상 감시하에 놓임), Negative(부정적).......
③ 수업(instruction)에서의 장학은 주로 교사를 통제하는 도구로서 인식됨.
④ 장학(supervision)의 정의 : 관찰하다(watch over), 지시하다(direct), 살피다(oversee), 지휘하다(superintend) 등..
5) 새로운 의미의 SuperVision
① Richard Ingersoll(2
Ideology Cleavage
: major cleavages in Korean society
Theoretical Basis
Lipset & Rokkan: Social cleavages affect party systemParties represent these cleavages → earning support
So, social cleavages affect voters’ voting tendency
+ degree of effect can be changed and transferred
Method of analysis
① Statistical method: regional and generation case
② Analyz
of capitalists societies explained their imperial drive.
Marxism–Leninism is a communist ideological stream that emerged
As the mainstream tendency among the communist parties in the 1920s
As it was adopted as the ideological foundation of the
Communist international during Stalin's era.
Imperialism through overseas expansion was simply a global extension of
this inter Europ
1. Introduction
1) background and purpose of study
Germany and Republic Of Korea have similialities to bureaucracy public administration system. One of that, what ROK have to focusing on comparative public adminstration, firstly is historical background. ROK grew up as much as people call to “Four Dragons of Asia” in 1970s, wether they go through Korean war in 1950 under the Conflict the
Parties and party system
Both the Netherlands and Belgium have complex multi-party systems
Both use proportional representation that smaller parties can enter parliament
Cleavages in parties
Religion
significant but slowly diminishing
Class and ideology
separated liberals and social democrats
Emerging cleavages
anti-immigrants and anti-European sentiment