Introduction
There are eight basic aspects reconsidered in modern terms to explain personality; Psychoanalytic, Neo-analytic/Ego, Biological, Behaviorist, Cognitive, Trait, Humaistic and Interactionist. For our group presentation, we will focus on Trait approach to explain personality. Trait approach is the use of a limited set of adjectives or adjective dimensions to describe and scale indivi
Ⅲ. Subjects for Study
Conducting questionnaire was notified in advance about. And We explain the contents, Associated with personality characteristics and emotions were measured. Instructions of the same information that was stated on the questionnaire.
All the questionnaires for this study were prepared at a lecture room after class hours. Notice was given to students that respondents
1. 유형론(Typology)
가. 체격이론(Physique Theory) - Kretchmer, Sheldon
- Kretchemer는 체형에 따라 사람을 세장형, 비만형, 근육형, 이상발육형의 네 범주로 나누고 각 체형에 따라 성격이 결정된다고 보았다.
세장형 : 갸냘프고 마른 사람들로 정신분열증에 걸릴 성향이 많은 것
비만형 : 둥글고 땅딸한 사람들
특징할 수 있다고 믿었다.
The first, nomothetic, refers to traits and rules of personality that can be generalized to large amounts and types of people.
첫 번째, 보편성, 사람들에게 보편화 될 수 있는 성격의 특성을 나타내는 특성과 규칙을 말한다.
The second, idiographic psychology, states that there are characteristics that are unique to the individual.
제9장. 성격
성격의 정의
“한 개인이 환경과 상호작용하면서 나타나는 독특하고 일관성이 있으며, 인지적이고 정동적인 안정된 행동양식“
2. 성격의 결정 요인
1) 생물학적 요인
성격의개인차를 뇌의 작용과 관련하여 연구 - 올포트, 아이젱크(Eyesenk)
◎유전적 요인
ex) 쌍둥이연구 (이란성 쌍둥이 <