blood agar)에서 배양된 균을 picking하여 깨끗한 slide위에 옮긴 후 동량의 3% KOH을 떨어뜨린 후 60초 후에 loop로 균의 상태를 확인해 봤을 때 viscous gel을 형성하면 Gram-, gel을 형성하지 않 으면 Gram+ bacteria이다.
c. Susceptibility to Vancomycin : 일부 Lactobacilli를 제외한 대부분의 Gram
Management
Three factors that usually are considered
1) Fetal age and thus maturity
2) Labor
3) Bleeding and its severity
? Preterm + no persistent active bleeding
→ Close observation
? Near term + not bleeding
→ Scheduled cesarean delivery
※ Timing is important to maximize fetal growth but to minimize the possibility of antepartum hemorrhage.
※ Data are sparse rega
Energy and protein
Higher needs than during pregnancy
Vitamins and minerals
Most are higher or same as during pregnancy
Iron and folate needs are lower
Water
Food choices: MyPyramid
Practices to avoid while breastfeeding
Alcohol, drugs, smoking, excess caffeine
Growth is the best marker of nutritional status
Evaluated using growth charts
Weight gain
Double birth weight by 4 to 6 month