What is product?
Bundle of physical, service, and symbolic attributes designed to enhance buyer's want satisfaction.
What is product strategy?
Producing goods and service.
focuses on benefits.
Decisions about package design, brand name, trademarks, warranties, product image, newproduct development and customer service.
Classifying Consumer Goods
Classifying Business goods
P&G는 세계적으로 최고의 marketer로 명성을 얻고 있는 미국의 큰 기업이다. 80개 이상의 major 브랜드를 갖고 있는 P&G는 세계적으로 370억불 이상의 연 수익을 올리고 있다. 유니레버와 함께 P&G는 세제, cleaning 용품, 개인 care 제품에서 강력한 글로벌 우위를 점하고 있다. P&G는 제2차 세계대전 이후에 제품을
manufacturers and 40.7 percent had annual revenue exceeding $500million.
Measures
While many of our measures have been used in prior research, the core element of this study (EM) is a new construct. Fortunately, much groundwork for the
operationalization of the construct has been. This groundwork permitted us to
develop a series of tightly targeted questions.
Enviropreneurial marketing
EM not as a capability but as a resource that enables capabilities.
Market turbulence affects market orientation and the strength of market orientation’s effect on performance. No convincing evidence for these relationships was found (Jaworski and Kohli 1993; Slater and Narver 1994). Slater and Narver asserted that market orientation is a product of culture, not external market forces.