피아제(Piaget)의 인지발달이론은 후생학(後生學)을 기반으로 하고 있다. 후생학이란 발생의 전건(前件)이 발생의 후건(後件)에 인과적(因果的)으로 결과하는 연속적인 발생과정에 따라 개체의 발생이 진행된다고 보는 견해이다. 따라서 피아제(Piaget)는 인간의 지적인 발달은 일정한 과정과 단계를 거치
concrete reward)
자발적으로 행동할 준비가 되어 있지만 가능한 보상을 기대하고 있기 때문에 이기적이다.
4단계
규범적 행동
(normative behavior)
도움행동에 관한 사회적 규범을 알고 있으며, 규범의 위반은 벌을 초래한다는 것을 알고 있기 때문에 사회적 승인을 받기위해 다른 사람을 돕는다.
5단계
일반
concrete critical point of the matter about the world of eternity. There is a idea that our fate and will was already preset by the will and foreknowledge of the divine. This idea can be explained to the stubborn Doctrine of predestination of St. Augustin. Through this basic idea of the stubborn Doctrine predestination, Augustin seems to conceive the image of an ethical God to judge and warn the
norms, standards and meanings (Rapoport, 2000) which are in fact motivational factors that determine a users’ selection of housing design.
Householders’ self-esteem and self-actualization also motivate them to create a living environment appropriate to their expectations (Barbara Miller, 2007).
Paying attention to the demands of personal factors is central to achieving person-environment co
A River Runs Through It script
Long ago, when I was a young man, my father said to me...
"Norman, you like to write stories."
And I said, "Yes, I do."
Then he said, "Someday, when youre ready...
you might tell our family story.
Only then will you understand what happened and why."
In our family, there was no clear line between religion and fly-fishing.
We lived at the junction of great tro