가. 성공적인 학교에 대한 기초
1) 학교의 형태 : ①전통적(Conventional)-미국에서 아직까지 지배적인 형태, ②즐거운(Congenial)-다수는 아니지만 나타나고는 있는 형태, ③협력적(Collegial)-숫자가 점점 늘어가고, 성공적인 학교.
2) 협력적 학교로의 “paradigm의 이동” 은 전통적, 즐거운 학교로부터의 이동을
[1963~1965] economic adviser to the head of
the U.S. Agency for International Development mission to India.
[1981~1982] president of the American Political Science Association
[1991] Lindbloom retired in Yale University
The market system
Mutual adjustment
Criticize individual and individual and organizational actors
The organizational level.
Not command but legi
메인 프레임(Mainframe) 환경
PC 환경
PC-LAN 환경
분산컴퓨팅(Distributed Computing) 환경
클라이언트/서버(Client/server) 환경
전사적 컴퓨팅(nterprise-wide Computing) 환경
레거시 시스템(Legacy systems)
인트라넷은 통상적으로 한 회사내의 사설네트워크를 구축하는데 있어 웹 기술을 사용하는 것을 지칭
여기에
A. SONY is a leading multinational conglomerate corporation
Employs more than 171,000 people worldwide.
Annual revenue in 2009 was almost $8 billion, with almost $1.5 billion in profit.
Comprises of diverse divisions
B. SONY is losing its position
Profitability falling gradually since 1997 from 8% to 1% in 2006
No more worlds first, creative products
Problem of organization rather
1. Look across alternative industries
Demand-side competitors (NTT DoCoMo’s i-mode)
What are the alternative industries to your industry?
Why do customers trade across them?
By focusing on the key factors (mobility, killer apps)
that lead buyers to trade across alternative industries and
eliminating or reducing everything else,
you can create a blue ocean