in Korean society
Theoretical Basis
Lipset & Rokkan: Social cleavages affect party system
Parties represent these cleavages → earning support
So, social cleavages affect voters’ voting tendency
+ degree of effect can be changed and transferred
Method of analysis
① Statistical method: regional and generation case
② Analyzing PR voting rate: ideology case
Parties and party system
Both the Netherlands and Belgium have complex multi-party systems
Both use proportional representation that smaller parties can enter parliament
Cleavages in parties
Religion
significant but slowly diminishing
Class and ideology
separated liberals and social democrats
Emerging cleavages
anti-immigrants and anti-European sentiment
1. Introduction
1) background and purpose of study
Germany and Republic Of Korea have similialities to bureaucracy public administration system. One of that, what ROK have to focusing on comparative public adminstration, firstly is historical background. ROK grew up as much as people call to “Four Dragons of Asia” in 1970s, wether they go through Korean war in 1950 under the Conflict the
the old socialist constitution of 1992 was for succession of Kim jong il. In newly revised constitution in 2009, they deleted ‘communism’ word and added ‘songun ideology’ to strengthen the power base of Kim jung il. Based on the newest constitution, there are Supreme People’s Assembly, National Defense Commission, standing Committee of the Supreme People’s Assembly, and cabinet.
Juche idea's characteristic
systematization of Juche idea
Juche idea focused on '김일성주의화’
the change of administrative organization
foundation of the premier system and Administration Council, abolition of cabinet
Ministry of the People's Armed Forces, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of State Inspection were formed under the Secretariat