제기했던 것과 유사하다. 그녀는 여성의 삶과 관련된 전반적인 지표들이 개선되고 있음에도 불구하고 빈곤층 안에서 여성가구주가 차지하는 비중과 여성의 빈곤율이 증가하는 현상에 주목하며 이를 ‘빈곤의 여성화(feminization of poverty)’라고 명명하였다. 이후 여성빈곤을 표현하는 대표적인 용어
1. Policies and reforms -Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
- Economic development-focused policies
- Putting old politics behind
Special tax incentives for foreign investments in the SEZs
Greater independence on international trade activities
Products are primarily export-oriented
Attracting and utilizing foreign capital
1. Definition of poverty
the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money
Economical poverty
① objective poverty
absolute poverty
- inability to afford basic human needs, which commonly includes clean and fresh water, nutrition, health care, education, clothing and shelter
relative poverty
- lacking a usual or socially acceptable level of resour
What is hunger?
3 Types of Poverty
Extreme poverty
Less than 2,100 calories a day, Number 1 risk to health
Median of the poverty
Income of 1-2 U.S. dollars per person per day
Relative poverty
Household refers to income levels lower than the average
Situation in Kenya
Experiencing one of the worst droughts in recent years.
Up to 3.5 million people are affected
LIBERALIST VS CONSERVATIVES
from the political point of view
conservatism at this point of the poverty
→Problem for individuals outweighs a problem for the
whole society
→Should give the power which let people solve their
poverty