3) Population Aging
As a result, this combined effect of increasing life expectancy and decreasing fertility causes population aging. Figure 3 shows the proportion of population in the developed and developing county at aged 65. We can know the proportion of elderly is growing worldwide and then, this proportion will be continually increasing in the future.
Figure3. Percentage of World’s Pop
시간은 19년에 불과하다.UN은 연령구조에 따라 한 나라의 인구유형을 세 가지로 분류하고 있다.65세 이상의 노인인구가 전체 인구에서 차지하는 비중이 4% 미만인 국가는 유년 인구국(Youn g population), 4~7%인 국가를 성년 인구국(Mature population), 7% 이상인 국가를 노년 인구국(Aged population)이라고 구분했다.
Government measures
- In 2001, some local governments have population problem and take action
- The Roh Moo-Hyun Transition Team implements pronatalism
-2005,Population Aging Society fundamental law> legislation
-2006. 6, <새로마지21>plan announcement
Childbirth
Support policy's aid project
1. Society duty reinforce about childbirth, nurture
Reduce
productive population
Increase
aging population
Low Birthrate is considered increased the burden on the social and economic operations
solution.
First, gorverment’s role
For example..
give maternity leave and maternity pay
Definition : What the aging society is?
‘Aging Society’
a society where more than 7% of the whole population
are than aged older than 65
Why does aging society come?
Falling birth rates
Rising life expectancy
In Korea, Baby-boom generation getting old
중략
3rd reason : Baby boomer getting old
In Korea, the baby-boom generation largely refers to
those born between