Big(“about size”) vs Red(“about color”)
: too few semantic features
- Antonym(x)
Buy(“change in possession”) vs Sell(“change in possession”)
: share all but one semantic feature(direction of the change)
- Antonym(O)
1.5.1.Semantic Features of Nouns
1.5.2.Semantic Features of Verbs
1.5.3.Semantic Features interact with different a
Structure)를 지닌다는 것이 변형생성문법의 기본개념이다. 그러나 문장의 발화(Utterance)에 우리가 말하는 문장구조를 모두 나타낼 수는 없으며 이를 나타내기 위해서는 발화 배후의 구조와 이 구조를 만들어낸 규칙에 의해서 연역(Deduction)하는 방법을 취한다. 우리는 영어를 특정시기의 언어현상을 따로
Definition
A schematic representation which shows a predicate together with its arguments, and their categorical status.
Devour (verb)
[1, 2]
Predicate and arguments
Predicate: it is that we will refer to element that require the specification of the participants in the proposition expressed.
Argument: it is that a participant (role player) in proposition
Ex) The cro
2.1. ArgumentStructure
※ Argument : The various NPs that occur with a verb
※ Verbs differ in terms of the number and types of NPs they can take as complements.
1) Intransitive verbs : The subject
2) Transitive verbs : The subject + direct object
3) Ditransitive verbs : The subject + direct object + indirect object
- have “transfer direct object to indirect object” in their mea
into spec-CP, regarding to ACP.
Pied-piping in prepositional structures
(32) (a) They asked [who he was referring to]
(b) They asked [to whom he was referring]
(a) informal style : leaving the preposition to
stranded or orphaned at the end
(b) formal style : the preposition to is pied-
piped along with the wh-pronoun whom