public
(1848-1851)
- Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte was
elected as the first president of France.
he carried out coup and established
dictatorship.
The Third Republic
(1870-1940)
development of bureaucracy
Range of publicadministration had
expanded(agriculture, labor, education…)
Also increase in the number of civil
servants.
The Fourth Republic
(1848-1851
The United States Context
Public law foundation underlying government action: broad, deep, well-established
•U.S. Constitution (1789)
•50 state-level constitutions
•national and state statutes
•national and state administrative regulations
•history of significant judicial policy-making
Outsourcing extends to core governmental functions in the United
public of Germany, and the Prime Minister of the U.K took the first practical steps for the genesis of OECD. They agreed to establish several objects; the aid for developing countries and the pursuit of free trade that could contribute to elevating standards of living. In addition, they shared their opinions on the establishment of European economic regional organization of which participants wer
Ⅰ. Introduction
France has a highly distinctive publicadministration system. It adopted principle of sovereignty and division of powers but also allowed that the president has strong power. This makes it possible that the president disperse the parliament in case they lose people’s confidence. It is differentiated from many other presidential system in other nations. Also, France has th
Victim-dominated Criminal Justice System
Distrust to tyrant (Political view - Prosecutor)
Reduce operating cost (Economic view - Victim)
Decline of victims’ participation
Practical reason: high rate of crime, but low rate of apprehension
- Population, townman assistance, bounty hunter
Philosophical reason: enlightenment theory
- Social contract, need public measure to crime