Energy and protein
Higher needs than during pregnancy
Vitamins and minerals
Most are higher or same as during pregnancy
Iron and folate needs are lower
Water
Food choices: MyPyramid
Practices to avoid while breastfeeding
Alcohol, drugs, smoking, excess caffeine
Growth is the best marker of nutritional status
Evaluated using growth charts
Weight gain
Double birth weight by 4 to 6 month
<부인과 리뷰논문요약>
Adverse effects of excessive ovarian response on the pregnancy rate of in vitro fertilization treatment
수정란을 이식하여 체외수정(IVF)을 하는 것은 다양한 원인으로 인한 불임의 치료에 효과적인 방법이다. IVF를 성공적으로 이끄는 중요한 요인은 생식샘자극호르몬에 반응하는 많은 난포들의
어깨 난산 (Shoulder Dystocia)
- 간호 예방과 외상후 관리
- Cecilia M. Jevitt, CNM, PhD; Shannon Morse, ADN, RNC, LCCE, CLC; Yong Sue O'Donnell, MSN, ARNP
Ⅰ. 서 론
어깨 난산은 출생 시의 위급 상황으로 대략 모든 분만의 1%에서 발생한다. 어깨 난산은 쇄골 혹은 상완골의 골절, 상완신경총 손상, 태아 저산소증, 심할
classification
-More than 30 staphylococcal species are pathogenic.
-A simple strategy for identification of the more clinically important species is outlined in Fig. 135-2.
-Staphylococci is responsible for both nosocomial and community-based infections
-S. aureus is a part of the normal human flora; 25–50% of healthy persons may be persistently or transiently colonized.
-coagul
Usually, the resting pulse pressure in healthy adults, sitting position, is about 40 mmHg.
The pulse pressure는 운동시 대략 100 mmHg까지 증가, 동시에 total peripheral resistance는 감소. 건강한 사람은 대개 10분 내로 정상으로 돌아가게 된다.
For most individuals, during exercise, the systolic pressure progressively increases while the diastolic remains about t