degeneration and regeneration of muscle fibers + reaction to those changes (infiltration by fat and connective tissue); no abnormal storage of metabolic products.
4. All symptoms are effects of striated muscle weakness (heart and visceral muscles may also be involved).
5. Weakness becomes progressively worse (i.e. not static – vs. congenital myopathies, metabolic myopathies).
Primary energy that is used during activities
Grains, Potatoes
Important nutrients besides the Carbohydrates
Higher calories than carbohydrates and proteins
sesami, walnut, butter, animal fat
Body composition and hormones , helpful for the development of body such as muscle contraction and etc.
Meat, Fish, Egg, Beans
Mandatory substances in order to be alive
Only little amount is needed,
protein coupled family of receptors.
Stimulation of the receptor results in activation of adenylate cyclase and increased levels of intracellular cAMP.
Glucagon receptors are mainly expressed in liver and in kidney with lesser amounts found in heart, adipose tissue, spleen, thymus, adrenal glands, pancreas, cerebral cortex, and gastrointestinal tract.
Effects of glucagon appear to be mediate
-Intraperitoneal Disorders
Visceral obstruction and inflammation of hollow and solid viscera may produce vomiting as the main symptom. Gastric obstruction results from ulcer disease and malignancy, while small-bowel and colonic obstruction occur because of adhesions, benign or malignant tumors, volvulus, intussusception, or inflammatory diseases such as Crohn's disease. The superior mesenteric
-PCr이 AMPK의 활동을 억제하는 기능을 하여 AMPK가 비활성된 상태임.
-MM-CK는 ADP와 PCr에서 ATP와 Cr을 만드는 반응을 도와줌.
-(B)는 운동을 시작한 활성화된 근육임.
-감소한 PCr으로 인해 AMPK가 활동을 시작.
-AMPK는 지방산 산화와 포도당산화를 촉진시켜 ATP를 생성시킴.
-MM-CK-PO4는 ATP와 Cr이 ADP와 PCr을 만