Activated sludge is a term used both to refer to a widely utilized wastewater treatment process, and to the solid com-pounds which result from that process.
The activated sludge technique is one of the most commonly used methods for handling human waste in municipal settings around the world, and it can also be employed in the treatment of industrial wastewater.
The goal is to remov
Activated sludge is a term used both to refer to a widely utilized wastewater treatment process, and to the solid com-pounds which result from that process.
The activated sludge technique is one of the most commonly used methods for handling human waste in municipal settings around the world, and it can also be employed in the treatment of industrial wastewater.
The goal is to remov
in an aerobic aquatic environment.
Purpose: to remove settleable organics and floating scum (grease and oils).
Efficiencies:
Suspended solids 50 – 65%
BOD 30 – 35%
Primary clarifiers are either circular or rectangular. They are very similar to sedimentation basins used in water treatment except that scum removal is always provided in addition to sludge collection.
Process Selection Considerations
Selection of an activated-sludge process for BOD removal and nitrification is a function of many considerations including specific site constraints, compatibility with the existing process, compatibility with existing equipment, present and future treatment needs, level of capability of the operating staff, capital costs, and operating cost.
Complete-mix activ
Microalgae
Very small (about ~~um)
Influence the terrestrial environment in the earth
Diversity
Sensitive
A single Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) colony, a form of spiral filamentous blue-green algae known for its health benefits. Viewed under a light microscope at 400x
The microalgae Nannochloropsis sp., viewed under a light microscope
The biodiversity of microalgae is