Ⅰ. 개요
다국적기업이 이전가격을 이용하는 目的은 조세를 回避하거나 특정지역에서 시장경쟁을 배제하는 등 궁극적으로 그룹전체의 이익을 극대화하려는데 있다. 이 경우 이전가격거래에 대한 가격은 위와 같은 戰略的 意圖에서 시장경쟁을 무시하고 恣意的으로 결정되므로 일국의 과세소득을
in whose favour a credit is issued.
Complying presentation means a presentation that is in accordance with the terms and conditions of the credit, the applicable provisions of these rules and international standard banking practice.
Confirmation means a definite undertaking of the confirming bank, in addition to that of the issuing bank, to honour or negotiate a complying presentation.
Ⅰ. Statement of facts
Ⅱ. RESPONDENT should be exempted
A. Specialty Devices is not considered as the “third person whom he has engaged to perform” under Art.79(2)
[ⅰ]Burden of proof
[ⅱ] Supplier is not the third person
[ⅲ]The cases that Art. 79(2) apply
B. Examination of each requirement specified under Art.79(1) - Relationship between Paras. 2) and 3) is “or”
C. What
(1) Commercial Banks
influential through lending practices and providing information to small and medium sized enterprises
(2) Investment Sector
can influence over large companies
(3) Insurance Sector
have influence by pricing various types of environmental risk and to help pay for environmental damages
(1) Framework to develop new services
(2) Risk management capacity
(3) Access to
(1) What is material?
Certain provisions of the SEC apply only to matters that are “material” to the financial condition of the company. Therefore, interpretation and application of those provisions relates to the issue of “what is material”.
Item 101 of Regulation S-K requires that companies must disclose material effects that compliance with environmental law will have on earnings, c