philosophical counseling which uses a range ofphilosophical insights and methods to help people through significant issues in their lives –there would seem little justification for a philosophically-based therapy that is orientated around one particular standpoint
-unnecessarily pessimistic, and denies the possibility that people are capable of achieving a happier, more relaxed and less a
Søren Aabye Kierkegaard
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche
Martin Buber
Martin Heidegger
Jean-Paul Sartre
Ludwig Binswanger
Medard Boss
Rollo May (1909-1994)
American existential psychologist
associated with both humanistic psychology and existentialist philosophy
James Bugental (1915-2008)
one ofthe predominant theorists and
advocates ofthe Existential-Humanistic Therap
the English group과 the German group으로 나누기도 한다. 前者의 분류는 High German語에 엿보이는 음변화를 근거로 한 것이다. 고지(High) 또는 저지(Low)라는 말을 쓴 것은 지리상의 편의성 때문인데, High German Group語 대신에 South German, Low German語 대신에 북부 North German이란 용어를 쓰기도 한다. High German語는 8세기초
of forgetting and purgation in The Triumph of Life. I will focus on the Wordsworthian self and the “spots of time” in The Prelude, and I will briefly compare his poetically established selfhood with Shelley's annihilated selfhood. My discussion on the two poets’ Romantic poetics will be confined within Locke’s theory of human identity and Rousseau’s critique ofthe Enlightenment self.
Psych (soul) + logy (study)
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.
Plato : Nativism
“ Certain kinds of knowledge are innate or inborn “
Aristotle : Philosophical empiricism
“ All knowledge is acquired through experience”
Rene Decartes (1596-1650)
“ Body and mind are
fundamentally different things”