암은 우리나라에서 첫 번째로 흔한 사망원인이며, 환경공해와 스트레스 증가 등 여러 가지 요인으로 인해 암 발생률 또한 해마다 증가하는 추세이다. 암을 진단받은 대상자의 두려움이 5D, 즉 죽음(Death), 기형(Disfigurement), 불구(Disability), 의존성(Dependence), 대인관계의 어려움(Disruption of relationship)으로 표
and the absence of distal pulses bilaterally
Diagnosis should be established rapidly by MRI, CT
Emergency thrombectomy or revascularization is indicated
It often affects the ascending aorta and aortic arch, causing obstruction of the aorta and its major arteries
Pulseless disease
: frequent occlusion of the large arteries originating from the aorta
The pathology
Chest tubes are routinely used to drain blood and other matter from the chest cavity after heart and lung surgery
Clogging of the chest tube can contribute to retained hemothorax, pleural effusion, empyema, pneumothorax, and subcutaneous emphysema
Clinicians often employ large-diameter tubes, however, such large-diameter tubes are associated with increased pain
Internal active tube clear
In the Second World War the Japanese army invaded and subsequently occupied Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore for over three years. During this time, ethnic tensions were raised and nationalism grew. Popular support for independence increased after Malaya was reconquered by Allied Forces. Post-war British plans to unite the administration of Malaya under a single crown colony called the Malay