of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence recognised by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the useofarmed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.
Any such
of vulnerability
Among empirical studies, methodological orientation seems to play a large role in determining the character of conflict: international war
Most statistical analyses focus on a much broader range of interstate disputes
COPDAB and WEIS record broadest spectrum of international interactions
MID only records events involving threats, display, or useofarmed force.
∴ Mor
M=M'
- 잉여가치(surplus-value) 즉, M'-M>0은 불가능
- 자본주의의 마법 : 특수한 일용품인 노동력의 착취
- Exchange-value of labor (노동자의 가격 : 임금) < Use-value of labor (노동의 결과인 상품-임금)
- 잉여가치 (use-value of labor - exchange-value of labor)를 창출하고 극대화하기 위해
필수적인 자본계급의 착취
of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximize the useof observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrumen
of reduced economic productivity even in advanced countries which have modern food processing and distribution systems. Although the amount of foodborne disease caused by pathogenic bacteria in the United States is not known with accuracy, it was estimated in 1994 by a task force of the Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST) that the number of cases likely range from 6.5 million t