Work 1)
Room temperature : 20ºC
Density of water : 1000kg / m3
Surface tension of water : 7.28X10-2N/m
Contact angle of water on the glass : 22.5º
Gravity : 9.81m/s2
R = r / cosΘ
For Comparison solution(Water)
Observation of a capillary phenomenon
Setting temperature : 20ºC in the room
Measurement of height of liquid in two capillary tubes
(Small tube and Large tube)
Ca
potential,
begin to exchange ions
this makes maximum strain limit
Advantages of CNT as an actuator
- High output stress (work)
- Actuatable at high temperature (> 100℃ - ionic liquid)
- Double layer charge effect
long life-cycle (than conducting polymer)
Disadvantage
Low electrochemical strain (< 1%)
(than conducting polymer – polypyrrole 26%)
temperature transformation diagram): 온도, 시간, 변태곡선
3) 표면 경화법
① 화학적 표면 경화법
ⅰ) 침탄법: 고체(목탄, 코우크스), 가스(CO,CO2,메탄,에탄,프로판), 침탄깊이 0.5~2mm
ⅱ) 시안화법: KCN, NaCN (청화법)
ⅲ) 질화법: NH3, 50~100 Hr, 자동차의 크랭크축, 캠, 펌프축 등에 사용. 질화층 0.4~0.8mm
* 특징
● Definition of plasma
Plasma is one of the four fundamental states of matter, along with solid, liquid, and gas. It is an ionized gas consisting of a collection of charged particles, including ions, electrons, and neutral atoms or molecules. Plasma can be found naturally in the universe in the form of stars, lightning, and auroras, but it can also be artificially created and controlled for