Introduction:
여러 질병의 현상을 통합적으로 설명할 수 있다면치료하는데 있어서 유익한 결과를 가져올 것이다.
흡연, 고혈압, 당뇨, 비만인 사람들에게서 TGF-β수치가 증가함
Objective: 여러 질병들에 대한 TGF-β의 신호전달에 대한 역할에 대하여 알아보고자 함
TGF-β는 조직의 섬유화, 상처, 흡연,
Stem cell calssification
1. Based upon location
Embryonic stem cells
Somatic/ adult stem cells
2. Based upon function
Totipotent
Pluripotent
Multipotent
Unipotent
Reject Response
Traditional Immuno-repressents
Constant administration
Little engraftment after 3~4 weeks
Host immune system impaired
Vulnerable to Infection
↓Need brief immuno-re
A. Limitations
So far we have seen a new approach of using stem cells for targeting cancer site and a new concept of
treatment. However it might seem fascinating, it is important to note that significant impediments remain
before the true potential of this novel therapy can be fully realized. Here in this section we are going to
mainly focus on the limitations of neural stem cells esp
Mid-1800s - Beginning research of Embryo
1908 – ‘Stem Cell’ from Alexander Maksimov
1963 – Self reproducing cell
1978 – Found Blood stem cell
1981 - Embryonic stem cell
1998 - Human's embryonic stem cell
2001 – First human embryo cloning
(중략)
2.1 Adult Stem Cell - How?From Bone Marrow
HSCs and MSCs are rich in b
Histologically, the islets consist of three major and at least two minor cell types.
Beta cells, which synthesize and secrete insulin, make up about 60% of a typical islet.
Alpha cells are the source of glucagon, 30% of islet tissue.
Delta cell, which are less abundant, produce somatostatin.
F cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide.
Fifth cell type that secretes ghrelin.
Fifty cell typ