3. Brief Introduction of Two major Schools: Realism and Neo-Liberalism
As the table shown above, realism and liberalism start from different viewpoints. As a result, two rational theories come to a distinct conclusion when it comes to judging international regimes. Even though their basic assumptions are going to largely coincide with each other during the academic neo-neo debate, views on inte
Background
The rapid economic growth of East Asian Countries
→ EADS : East Asian Developmental State
ADS : Authoritarian Developmental State
DS in 60~70
Goal :
Economic growth and industrialization
Weakness :
Underdeveloped social policies
Current DS
Neo-liberalization Developmental State
DS of Lee Gov.
Developmental State
A state plays a strategic role in economi
authoritarian developmental state. Korea’s developmental state was successful in achieving its core goals: economic growth and industrialization. However, during the years of economic development, social policies were largely underdeveloped or functioned, at the most, as a subsidiary of economic and industrial policies. Recently a new form of DS is appeared. In MB government, this is magnified.
between the realm of politics and system of inequality.
Real Democracy only if based on overall distribution of power
Civil society: totality of social institutions and associations that are not strictly production-related nor governmental or familial in character.
Dense Civil Society required for development of democracy.
Middle class inclusion decisive for democratic breakthrough