Ⅰ. 역사적 배경
1. 18세기
프랑스에서 최초로 6세 미만의 유아를 위한 교육기관의 설립은 여성 노동자의 고용을 야기 시켰던 산업혁명 시기 동안 이루어졌다. 최초의 보육시설은 1770년 프랑스 동북부 부쥬산맥의 로슈지방에서 J.Oberlin 목사가 설립한 편물학교였다. 이것은 벌목 일에 종사하는 여성들
speaker can control the five aspects of the language
Phonology
Vocabulary
Grammar
Discourse
Socio-linguistics
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영어교재: p. 1-2/ p. 5-6
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3. First Language(L1) Acquisition
Language Acquisition Theories
Behaviorist theory
Stimulus - response - reinforced - then conditioned(habitual)
Nativist theory
Language acquisition-innately determined, born with a genetic capacity(LAD)
Interactionist(Func
Speakers from the Outer Circle)
디나 스웰, 버티카 로드리게즈, 디엔 스테르
(Dena Sewell, Berthica Rodriguez-McCleary, Diane Staehr)
아우터 써클(Outer Circle)이란 영어가 교육, 정부, 무역의 공용어이지만 반드시 모국어는 아닌 국가를 일컫는 말이다. (…. The Outer Circle is represented by those countries where English is the official language of
Language transfer
( =L1 interference, linguistic interference, cross meaning)
speakers or writers applying knowledge from
their native language to a second language.
1) Positive transfer (facilitation)
When the relevant unit or structure of
both languages is the same, linguistic interference can result in correct language production.
e.g.) Korean - Japanese
2) Negati
Language is an essential driver of enterprise growth.
Machine translation eliminates the main constraints of human translation: cost and capacity.
Machine translation can be used by human translation service providers as a way to boost productivity.
Given enough data, machine translation programs often work well enough for a native speaker of one language to get the approximate me