시각적 상사척도
(visual anlog scale,
VAS)
- 10cm의 가로 또는 세로선으로 통증 등 주관적 현상을 측정하는 도구이다.
- 아동에게 자신의 통증을 가장 잘 표현한 곳에 표시하게 한다.
- 왼쪽 끝의 ‘통증 없음’부터 시작하여 표시된 부위까지를 자로 재고 cm로 통증 점수를 기록한다.
- 4.5세 아동: 7세 아
or unexplained pain in one testis.
Presence of hydrocele
Mass is hard and does not transilluminate
Predisposing factor is hx of undescended testis
Urgent referral under 2 wk rule - tumour markers LDH, AFP and HCG
NICE GUIDELINES - Swelling or mass in body of testis. Consider urgent USS in men with scrotal mass that does not transilluminate and when body of testis cant be distinguished
and perhaps getting married. However not all individuals do these things. Some young people drop out of high school and many high school graduates don’t go on college.
The gradual, but major, physical changes do not help to clarify the issue. We’ll deal withadolescent’s physical, psychological and social issue.
Puberty is marked by the sudden enlargement of the reproductive organs and s
1.1.2. Cyclooxygenase-prostanoid cascade
Figure 1.1. Metabolism of arachidonic acid
Despite the diverse chemical structure of aspirin-like drugs, the antinociceptive effect of NSAIDs is mainly due totheir common property of inhibiting cyclooxygenases involved in the formation of prostanoids. Prostanoids areformed by most cells and act as autocrine and paracrine lipid mediators. They are n
and shallow outlook marketing strategies. Summarizing and extending researches that have been done so far on Johnson & Johnson, this essay offers interpretations with three main viewpoints by using various analysis techniques.
Section 2 offers a brief history and a comprehensive understanding of Johnson & Johnson. Starting from section 3, this essay takes mission statement, generic strategy, B