Balance between Competition and Cooperation)
연구원 평가에 있어서 개인적 요소를 지나치게 강조하면 집단 내 팀웍과 화합에 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 한편 이를 우려해 집단별 평가와 보상을 강조하면 무임승차(free rider)의 문제가 발생한다. 따라서 연구개발의 평가에서는 이 둘의 조화를 꾀하지 않으면 안 된다
competitive airline industry. In 2000 Delta enjoyed a net income of more than $1 billion and carried a record 117 million passengers. Entering the new century the airline had extended its route network to serve 221 cities in 48 states, and an additional 118 cities in 47 foreign countries.
② Merger with Northwest Airlines -> Delta announced that it was merging with Northwest Airlines. The n
balance of payment surplus,
means more money has moved into a country than out of it.
2. Negative balance of payment is called balance of payment deficit
means more money has gone out of the country than entered it.
The effects of a negative balance of payments
- generally detrimental to a country's economy.
- indicates that the country's products are not competitiv
competition."
이 법령은 1914년도에 통과 되었으며 만약 경쟁기업의 주식 취득이 잠재적으로 경쟁을 줄일 때 경쟁기업의 주식 취득을 금지하는 법령이다
60. Clean float : A floating exchange rate system in which there is absolutely no intervention by governments.
정부로 부터의 전도가 없는 평평한 환율 체계
61. Closed shop : A
Balance between Globalization and Localization
Society contribution
Uncontrollable external environment
Different culture, but the same policy
Low competitive location
Most of them are in local area
Failure to notice Korean customers’ Needs
Low cost product ->Against Value
(Premium / clean shopping environment)
Display, high selling, Warehouse style
Less store no. mak