Example2)
Their destination is unknown.
→ Noun
Where they are going is unknown.
→ Noun clause
A noun clause acts as follows.
① Subject of a verb:
→ What Billy did shocked his friends.
② Object of a verb:
→ Billy’s friends didn’t know that he
couldn’t swim.
③ Subject complement:
→ Billy’s mistake was
CLAUSE
To turn back now would be a mistake.
It would be a mistake to turn back now.
We considered it sensible to take legal advice.
Her parents [intended to buy her a car].
I go to the gym [in order to keep fit].
I go to the gym to keep fit.
Non-Catenative
Internal Complements
i. Our goal is to eliminate all these errors in the next version.
ii. These rules are to protect
4. 수식어(adjunct)
: 부가적인 정보(시간, 장소, 방법, 목적 등)제공
Example
- John smokes cigars in his office.
5. 화제(topic)
: comma 뒤에 올 문장이 무엇에 관한 이야기일지 알림
6. 설명(comment)
: topic의 역할과 complement의 역할 동시에
수행
Examples
- Cigars, John never smokes them in his office.
- Cigars, John neve
It = Pronoun? - controversial
Though “it” seems to refer to focus phrase, it does not
The referent of “it” is obscure
Number agreement with focus phrase
It is cookies that I want.
*They are cookies that I want.
Tense Agreement
It is John that I see.
*It is John that I saw.
But depends on context
Available phrase to be removed= What can be focus phrase?
It was gre
Ⅰ. 영어(영어문법)의 어휘
1. 기초 영어(Basic English)
1920년대에 오그던(Charles K. Ogden)은 영어 학습에 필요한 최소 기초어휘(a basic minimum vocabulary)를 제공하기 위해 1930년에 기초 영어(Basic English)를 출판하였다. 이 책의 출판과 함께 기초 영어라는 개념을 최초로 제안한 사람은 오그던(Ogden)이나, 리처즈(Rich