Construct of CC (Michael Canale & Merril Swain)
Grammatical Competence
: aspect of CC that encompasses “knowledge of lexical items and rules of morphology, syntax, sentence-grammar semantics, and phonology.”
Discourse Competence
: the ability we have to connect sentences in stretches of discourse and to form a meaningful whole out of a series of utterances.
→ Reflect the us
Ⅰ. Introduction
◆ The need and purpose of the research
최근의 NEAT(국가 영어 능력 평가 시험), TOEIC Speaking, OPIC등과 같은 학생의 영어 실력을 전체적으로 평가하는 시험 제도가 증가함에 따라 한국 학생들이 가장 취약한 speaking에 대한 관심이 증대 되었다. 특히 연구 대상이었던 여중생의 경우 스스로 영어회
Tibet is ...
Nickname – Roof of the World
Capital - Lhasa, the "Holy City"
Population - 3 millions (as of 2011)
First People - Tibetans
Ethnic Composition – 92.8% Tibetan, 6.1% Han, 0.3% Hui, 0.5% others.
Religions - Tibetan Buddhism, Animism
Official Languages – Mandarin, Tibetan
Currency - ¥ RMB (Renminbi, Chinese Yuan)
Weather – Extremely dry except during
■ Description of the course and the target students
To begin with, our group decided on a precondition that current middle school students are having difficulty in learning and acquiring proper skills in the English language due to poor teaching methods and customs which are based on strict educational tradition and has been passed down for decades. While such methods may have its strengths, i
Politeness principle,
Like Cooperative principle
Lakoff suggests,
Don’t impose
Give options
Make your receiver feel good
No immediate practical purpose
may be taken or left as the receiver wishes
There is no burden!
But,
literary texts
take up a great deal of time
⇒ burdensome!
Both keep and break the maxim,
‘Don’t impose