BulkGibbs free energy of formation of the amorphous oxide islarger than that of the corresponding crystalline oxide.
Thin filmThe thin amorphous metal-oxide film on its metal substrate can be stable modification with respect to the corresponding crystalline metal-oxide film the same substrate.
1. Interaction contribution to the - interfacial energy
Following the treat
● Definition of plasma
Plasma is one of the four fundamental states of matter, along with solid, liquid, and gas. It is an ionized gas consisting of a collection of charged particles, including ions, electrons, and neutral atoms or molecules. Plasma can be found naturally in the universe in the form of stars, lightning, and auroras, but it can also be artificially created and controlled for
Introduction (What is plasma?)
1. Definition of plasma
Plasma is one of the four fundamental states of matter, along with solid, liquid, and gas. It is an ionized gas consisting of a collection of charged particles, including ions, electrons, and neutral atoms or molecules. Plasma can be found naturally in the universe in the form of stars, lightning, and auroras, but it can also be artif
[ Introduction ]
Ⅰ. Need Of Alternative Energy
The need for alternative energy sources is getting urgent, hence the development of renewable energy is moving fast. Nationally and internationally various individuals and research companies are creating new and exciting energy systems. Some of these apparatus are great works and need improving for massive use. Politician's world-wide are dra
1 서론
OLED는 현재 차세대 디스플레이 소자로 각광을 받고 있다. OLED의 경우 공정이 쉽고 공정 가격이 싸기 때문에 가격적이 면에서도 유리하다. 또한 특성이 좋고 organic물질의 경우 flexible한 장점을 가지고 있어서 나중에 flexible display로서의 가능성을 가질 수 있다. 그래서 OLED의 기술 개발이 필요하다