Margaret Naumburg
American psychologist, educator, artist, author.
In 1940s, she introduced art as a therapeutic modality
She found that clients’ spontaneous drawing is helpful to diagnose them.
She believe that unconscious thinking and emotion can be expressed in people’s drawing directly.
She considered drawing is one of Dynamically Oriented Are Therapy
expressed.
4. Interpretation:
a. Resistance: any ideas, attitudes, feelings, and actions (conscious or unconscious) foster the status quo and gets in the way of change. (an unconscious defense against anxiety)
b. Transference: a process which the client projects one’s own feelings of a significant person towards the therapist. (unconscious act)
During the counseling process, the therapi
client's own verbal expression of
problems, concerns
reasons for change
optimism regarding change
Motivational Enhancement Therapy
effective with
a broad range of severity of alcohol problems
clients in the earliest stages of change
problem drinkers
marijuana and heroin users
may be insufficient
for clients who desire clear direction and advice
with more severely impaired clients
emotional perception and expression)
Hobson(1992)은 남의 감정을 지각하고 이해하는데 있어서의 어려움이 자폐증의 핵심 결함(core deficit)이라고 주장했다. 그의 연구에서 자폐증 아동은 감정이 담긴 소리와 사진에서 제시된 얼굴 표정을 짝짓는데 어려움이 있었다.
실제로 자폐아들은 특이한 감정표현을 하는 경
1. 무용/동작치료란?
인간은 끊임없이 움직이며 삶을 영위한다. 삶을 영위하기 위한 일상생활의 움직임은 자신의 욕구와 필요에 따라 무의식적 또는 의식적인 형태로 통합되어 자연스럽게 동작으로 일어난다(하정임, 2005).
이러한 인간의 자연스러운 동작은 신체 움직임의 표현기능의 수단이며, 무용/