공감이란?
1. 소외감의 해소
2. 있는 모습 그대로 가치 있고 존중 받으며 수용된다는 느낌
3. 수용과 무비판
4. 평가적, 진단적 성격을 배제
다른 사람과의 관계하는 데에서 ‘공감’이라고 불려 왔던 매우 특별한 존재방식(a way of being)에 대해 우리는 재검토 하고 재평가해야만 한다는 것이 이 글의 명
client's own verbal expression of
problems, concerns
reasons for change
optimism regarding change
Motivational Enhancement Therapy
effective with
a broad range of severity of alcohol problems
clients in the earliest stages of change
problem drinkers
marijuana and heroin users
may be insufficient
for clients who desire clear direction and advice
with more severely impaired clients
Margaret Naumburg
American psychologist, educator, artist, author.
In 1940s, she introduced art as a therapeutic modality
She found that clients’ spontaneous drawing is helpful to diagnose them.
She believe that unconscious thinking and emotion can be expressed in people’s drawing directly.
She considered drawing is one of Dynamically Oriented Are Therapy
expressed.
4. Interpretation:
a. Resistance: any ideas, attitudes, feelings, and actions (conscious or unconscious) foster the status quo and gets in the way of change. (an unconscious defense against anxiety)
b. Transference: a process which the client projects one’s own feelings of a significant person towards the therapist. (unconscious act)
During the counseling process, the therapi