Free speech
Basic principles of liberal ideology
Essential to a modern democratic society
Right to know
The right to a fairtrial
Independence of judiciary
The principle of open trial
The right of access to courts
Expansion of the “rights of the accused” in criminal proceedings.
Moral values
Transparency
Honesty
Fairness
Justice
Legislate against abo
1. History of Victims’Role in Criminal Trials
Victim-dominated Criminal Justice System
Distrust to tyrant (Political view - Prosecutor)
Reduce operating cost (Economic view - Victim)
Decline of victims’ participation
Practical reason: high rate of crime, but low rate of apprehension
- Population, townman assistance, bounty hunter
Philosophical reason: enlightenment theory
- S
Hierarchical pyramid structure
The judge's independent and creative role can be disregarded
Closed organization
Cut off from the public
Ideal
Open and rational organization
Horizontal organization which is fair and equal position for all judge
Organization based on expertise and knowledge
Decentralized decision and empowerment
The recruitment methods of the judicial sys
of a successful precedent. This precondition guarantees the followers to grow in various ways.
Most importantly, follower companies save significant amount of initial cost. The company does not have to go through trial and error, hence reducing capital invested in expansive research and development. It does not mean, however, that follower companies are totally exempt from the burden of resea
Plaintiffs:
People of the state of California
Defendant:
Orenthal James Simpson
Judge: Lance Ito
Place: Los Angeles, California
Dates ofTrial: January 24, 1995-
October 3, 1995
Glove evidence
left glove : Bundy , Right Simpson’s (Aris, XL)
Nicole Brown bought pair of Aris Light XL gloves in 1990
Simpson wore Aris Light gloves from 1990 to June, 1994.
Shoe evide