Forester(미래행동의 guidance)
합리성과 지적 과정
-Merriam, Koonts, ODonnell,
사회적 선의 증진 목적
-Waldo, Friedman
장래를 위한 제언 또는 제안된 대안들의 평가,장래의 통제에 적용되는 합리적 사고
-Simon
보다 나은 결정을 하기 위한 수단, 행동의 선행요건
- Pfiffner & Presthus
*
강조점에 따른 정의
Yehezkel Dror:
기획
Note: Hows this for a change from the finished product?!? ... and NO mention of the powerful Opening Vistas! This is how the script begins ...
[FADE IN]
The screen is a microcosm of leaf, crystal drops of precipitation, a stone, emerald green moss. Its a landscape in miniature. We HEAR the forest. Some distant birds. Their sound seems to reverberate as if in a cavern. A piece of sunlight refracts
forest rises like some kind of primordial
soul: limitless and dark. With every step steam
whooshes from the nostrils of the horses.
The first wagon halts as a Praetorian Guard jogs back. He
straightens his tunic and helmet and raps on the wooden
door as the second wagon stops behind. The door swings
aside and another Praetorian Guard leans out.
1ST PRAETORIAN GUARD
Sir, we must be getting near.
I
dynamics)에 대한 고려가 필수적이다. 이론상으로는 당연히 전문적인 지식과 기술을 활용하여 중립적 ․ 객관적으로 기획을 추진해야겠지만, 현실적으로는 다양한 이해관련 집단들의 의견과 주장을 수렴하여 정책결정에 반영해야 하기도 한다.
기획활동에서의 전문성과 정치성간의 갈등(dilemma)문제
forest below.
VOICE (V.O.)
When I was lying there in the VA
hospitalwith a big hole blown through
the middle of my lifeI started having
these dreams of flying.
We are very low over the forest nowgliding fastthe drums
BUILDING to a PEAK --
VOICE (V.O.)
Sooner or later thoughyou always have
to wake up...
CUT TO:
EXT. CITY - NIGHT
A SCREECH OF BRAKES as a vehicle WIPES FRAMErevealing --
JAKE SULLYa