Discovery of the iPS cell
Expect to solve the problems of ES cells
How to think?
Active factor(protein) in ES cells skin cells
Aug, 2006, Pro. Yamanaka ’s laboratory in Kyoto produced ‘pluripotent cells’
Nov, 2007, the first Human iPS cells
iPS cells are a type of pluripotent stemcell
artificially derived from a differentiated cell,
by inducing a “forced”
stemcell lines from unfertilised human oocytes. The lines were later shown to be fabricated.
January 2007 - Scientists at Wake Forest University led by Dr. Anthony Atala and Harvard University report discovery of a new type of stemcell in amniotic fluid.
28 May 2009 - Kim et al. announced that they had devised a way to manipulate skin cells to create patient specific "induced pluripotent
Mid-1800s - Beginning research of Embryo
1908 – ‘StemCell’ from Alexander Maksimov
1963 – Self reproducing cell
1978 – Found Blood stemcell
1981 - Embryonic stemcell
1998 - Human's embryonic stemcell
2001 – First human embryo cloning
(중략)
2.1 Adult StemCell - How?From Bone Marrow
HSCs and MSCs are rich in b
Stemcell calssification
1. Based upon location
Embryonic stemcells
Somatic/ adult stemcells
2. Based upon function
Totipotent
Pluripotent
Multipotent
Unipotent
Reject Response
Traditional Immuno-repressents
Constant administration
Little engraftment after 3~4 weeks
Host immune system impaired
Vulnerable to Infection
↓Need brief immuno-re
3. 암화에 의한 세포주 확립
동물세포를 이용한 연구 발전에 기여
4. Sato등에 의해 무혈청 배양법 확립
1960. 무혈청 배양 시도
1963-5(Ham) 혈청 공급 없이
CHO cell cloning
1970(Sato) 혈청 대신 호르몬
첨가 cell line 무혈청 배양
성공
Human embryonal kidney, SV40 and large T antigen transformed