Epidemiology and clinical manifestations
Chickenpox
- Rash, low-grade fever, malaise
- Benign to immunocompetent patient
- Skin lesion : Hallmark of infection
maculopapule -> vesicle, scabs
(over hours to days)
Trunk and face -> other areas of the body
- Immunocompromised patients: hemorrhagic based lesion
immunocompromised)에 생기는 폐렴은 양상이 다르다. 한편 폐렴이 진행되는 양상에 따라 급성폐렴(acute pneumonia)과 만성폐렴(chronic pneumonia)으로 나누기도 한다. 또한 평균보다 늦게 호전되는 폐렴, 재발한 폐렴도 있다. 해부학적인 분류로는 대엽성 폐렴과 기관지 폐렴 등이 있다. 폐렴의 진단에서 분류도 중요
may be related to viral hepatitis.
Hepatitis C virus infection is found in 20%-60% of patients with PHL.
Virus may play a role in the pathogenesis of PHL.
PHL is also seen in immunocompromised patients, but the relationship between PHL occurrence and immune deficiency has not yet been reported.
PHL also could occur in immunocompetent patients without any prior liver disease.
cell을 in vitro에서 배양하며 일련의 signals에 노출시켰는데, 이 때의 signal은 in vivo에서 pancreatic islet development에 관여된 것들이다. 이러한 세포 배양의 결과, neural cell에서 pancreatic islet의 in vivo 조절인자의 발현이 확인되었다. 또한 이 세포를 immunocompromised mice에 transplant한 결과에서도 높은 glucose농도에도
immunocompromised individuals.
Disordered gut sensorimotor function also commonly causes nausea and vomiting. Gastroparesis is defined as a delay in emptying of food from the stomach and occurs after vagotomy, with pancreatic adenocarcinoma, with mesenteric vascular insufficiency, or in systemic diseases such as diabetes, scleroderma, and amyloidosis. Idiopathic gastroparesis occurring in the a