exchange rate of U.S. and china that account for a large proportion of exports in the export-dependent Korean economy cause Korean company’s sales decreasing and trade frictions in the international trade of Korea. What is worse is that exchange rate frictions occur all around the world as well as between U.S. and China. And also protectionism of exchange rate is current global trend. Therefore
exchange rate depending on supply and demand of markets
• Limited flexible exchange rate system: A system that is in a middle of fixed and flexible. It limited the range of exchange rate fluctuation about certain currency within certain range(1~2.25%).
2. 2. Since the flexible exchange rate system was adopted as a new international monetary system in IMF conference held in Kingston,
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development : IBRD)을 창설하였다. 미국의 White안을 기초로 하여 성립된 IMF 협정문에 의하면 브레튼우즈체제는 미달러화를 기축통화(vehicle currency)로 하는 금환본위제도(gold exchange standard system)이다. 즉, 미달러화는 금 1온스당 $35의 금평가를 유지하고 회원국들은 기축통화
I. 들어가며
스위스 바젤에 본부를 둔 국제결제은행 (BIS: Bank for International Settlements) 에서는 매 3년마다 세계 각국의 중앙은행을 대상으로 ‘외환 및 장외파생상품’ 시장조사를 실시하고 있다. 가장 최근 조사인 2004년 자료에 따르면 외환거래를 포함한 세계 외환 및 장외파생상품의 일평균 거래규모
Agreement sets out the IMF's main responsibilities:
promoting international monetary cooperation;
facilitating the expansion and balanced growth of international trade;
promoting exchange stability;
assisting in the establishment of a multilateral system of payments; and
making its resources available (under adequate safeguards) to members experiencing balance of payments difficulties.