local management, the local managers are selected by headquarters, not by those who actually work for agricultures. Consequently, managers who should be working for profits of the members of cooperatives and the region are more enthusiastic on the issues emphasized by headquarters.
2.3 Systems
Local cooperatives of NH have different nature to that of incorporated companies whose ultimate goal i
local courts in predominantly Finnish-speaking areas.
In the 18th century, wars between Sweden and Russia led to the occupation of Finland twice by Russian forces. By this time Finland was the predominant term for the whole area from the Gulf of Bothnia to the Russian border.
History - Russian Empire era
Finland became an autonomous Grand Duchy in the Russian
Ⅰ. Introduction
It is 16th years after sublicensed local autonomy. For maximizing citizen participation, decentralization, and local tax revenue which are considered as local autonomy, each governments have reformed organization and many powers for autonomy used to be shifted local government.
But in spite of these effort of decentralization at the government level, If local government fa
Q. What is the local government innovation
Local administration innovation can be defined as settling a administration practice that never existed before in local administration successfully and represent the overall activity of introducing new administration practice.
That is to say organizational culture, system, work process, group composition, management technique etc.
To admin
Ⅰ. Introduction
Depending on the age of globalization, government as well as companies are becoming competitive in the field of budget system and recognizes the need of practical and effective financial management. The government have been implementing the Line item budgeting system to control strictly the use of budget.
However, the control of these budgets has inhibited the increase in pr