- economic development strategies
- Culture and education;
- Urban and rural development and construction;
- Finance and taxation;
- Civil administration;
- Social security and public order;
- Medical and health affairs
Provincial level
- include Provincial, Autonomous Region and Municipal Governments: the highest levels of local government.
- In 1996, 31 provincial-level admi
(1) Poor road conditions
-> Not sensitive about max. speed
(2) Indian consumer
- price-sensitive
- expansion of the middle class
- design
1. Economic growth
-> Consumption Increase
2. Better social infra. (road)
-> Cars substitute bikes
3. Demand for mobility
-> car sales will increase
Tata Swach: disruptive innovation in low-cost water filter market
-Strong Product
Q. What is the local government innovation
Local administration innovation can be defined as settling a administration practice that never existed before in local administration successfully and represent the overall activity of introducing new administration practice.
That is to say organizational culture, system, work process, group composition, management technique etc.
To admin
Localization
Localization can also be divided in to two groups which are marketing program and marketing process. The Localization in marketing program is programs such as product design, product positioning, brand name, packaging, selling price and customer service are done accordance to the condition of market so that it can be fit into the ambience of local market. Meanwhile the localization
to behave inappropriately from the perspective of the party with less information.”
In this case, when donation is used to support the low-income group and build education infrastructure, social welfare can increase. But universities do not have any incentive to use their budget in an efficient way. There are a lot of examples that show faculty’s corruption. For example, ex-presid