or Index): Field in each record uniquely identifies this record for retrieval, updating, sorting
Definition: Organization’s electronic library stores & manages data in a convenient form
DBMS: Software to create & maintain data enables business applications to extract data independent of specific computer programs
Act as an interface between applications program and physical data file
Management Structure
20여 개의 지주회사와 그 아래 200개가 넘는 영업회사로 구성
200개가 넘는 영업회사는 일반적인 자회사의 개념이 아니라 각각 독립된 회사처럼 운영
20여 개의 지주회사는 리차드 브랜슨과 그들의 가족이 소유한 Virgin Group Investment Ltd. 라는 유한회사 소유
management structure and philosophy aligned with its overall strategic posture?
Nestle’s structure
As mentioned above, Nestle’ is a decentralized organization. Responsibility for operating decisions is pushed down to local units, which typically enjoy a high degree of autonomy with regard to decisions involving pricing, distribution, marketing, human resources, and so on. At the
management and leadership style
First, personal management.
All employees in UNIQLO are hired by store management.
after they are trained by FRMIC(fast retailing management innovation
Center)
And UNIQLO have unique HR system.
Able Store managers are promoted to super, superstar manager.
Franchise Chain owner is chosen under strict criteria.
in Controlling part, there are