Ⅰ. Origins and history
1. Early days
The ILO was created in 1919, as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I, to reflect the belief that universal and lasting peace can be accomplished only if it is based on social justice. The Constitution was drafted between January and April, 1919, by the Labour Commission set up by the Peace Conference. The Commission was composed of
Corruption is an important negative factor in economic development in many states. Corruption centers on the government as the central actor in economic development, especially in its international aspects. Through foreign policy, the government mediates the national economy’s relationship tothe world economy.
Corruption is by no means limited tothe global South. Bur for several reasons, c
5. Expanding On Topic – talking about natural disasters
Choose several questions among the given questions and discuss them with your partner.
(Use the phrases learned in speaking sections if you want)
1. What is a disaster?
2. Have you ever been in a disaster?
3. What kind of disasters is common in your country?
4. What can you do to prepare in advance for a disaster?
5. How mu
to erect barriers tothe marital migration from Russia.
많은 국가들은 러시아로부터의 혼인이주에 대한 방책을 제대로 세우기 위해 노력 중이다.
For example, one Moscow woman tried for nine months to get permission to go tothe United States, where her fiance was waiting for her.
예를 들면, 모스크바의 한 여성은 약혼자가 기다리고 있는 미국
The leverage ratio is calculated in a comparable manner across jurisdictions, adjusting for any differences in accounting standards. The Committee has designed the leverage ratio to be a credible supplementary measure tothe risk-based requirement with a view tomigrating to a Pillar 1 treatment based on appropriate review and calibration.
4. Reducing procyclicality and promoting countercycli