1. What is ‘Modernity’?
There has been intense focus on various dimension of modernity. From the time of Hegel to present, modernity has been conceived most broadly as the 'new age' which emerged from feudalism and the Renaissance.
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2. 'Scientific Socialism' vs. 'Philosophy of Praxis'
'Orthodox Marxism' provided Social Democratic interpretation of Marxism as a theory of 'sci
Capitalism against the Welfare State: Classical Political Economy
Some thought the welfare state is incompatible with capitalism. This conviction can be retraced to Adam Smith. He understood welfare as being secured primarily through the market. More clear reason for incompatibility is that without the compulsion to work an efficient market could no longer function because there would remain no
social interactions
○ inherited status
- Status that derives from parent at birth.
○ earned status
- Status acquired later in life through achievements.
Social Class Indexes
○ Computerized status index (CSI)
ー A modern index used to determine social class through education, occupation,
social theory)이 현대 생활의 모습에 대한 ‘정의’가 아니라 ‘분석’과 ‘비평’이라는 점과 담론윤리(discourse ethics) 또한 현대 도덕(modern morality)의 ‘정의’가 아니라 ‘정당화’(Justification)와 ‘설명’이라는 점에서 쉽게 알 수 있다.
2. 하버마스의 현대성(Modernity)
a. 현대성(Modernity) ≠ 기간(a
◆ Modern Society and Web 2.0
Web 1.0 era as the word of "sea of information", we are exposed to a lot of information. Regardless of distance and time, we can easily send information as well as our own private information. Also, the amount of data, in 1989, the European Particle Physics in Switzerland, developed hypertext and MOSAIC invented first web browser in 1993. Those changes helped to