- To-infinitivals are marked by the word to
- When a to-infinitival contains a subject,
→ it also contains the clause subordinator for.
[For John to lose his temper like that] is highly unusual.
We can’t afford [for everyone to travel business class].
SUBJECT
EXTRAPOSED SUBJECT
EXTRAPOSED OBJECT
INTERNAL COMP OF VERB
COMP OF PREPOSITION
ADJUNCT IN CLAUSE
To turn ba
From this example, we also have to teach a way to distinguish ‘catenative verb’ from ‘catenative complement’. The matrix verbs in the catenative are ‘catenative verbs’: seems, want, stop, trying, avoid. Then, we’ll apply the term ‘catenative complements’, to the licensing verbs and to the construction. So all of the non-finite clauses which is complement of the head verb in the
♧ The grammatical units of English are formed by words, phrases and clauses. ♧
(영어의 문법적 구성요소들은 단어, 구, 절들로 형성되어진다.)
Ⅰ. THE WORD The main word classes: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection.
(주요 단어군: 명사, 대명사, 동사, 형용사, 부사, 전치사, 접속사, 감탄사) (單語; 단
4. 수식어(adjunct)
: 부가적인 정보(시간, 장소, 방법, 목적 등)제공
Example
- John smokes cigars in his office.
5. 화제(topic)
: comma 뒤에 올 문장이 무엇에 관한 이야기일지 알림
6. 설명(comment)
: topic의 역할과 complement의 역할 동시에
수행
Examples
- Cigars, John never smokes them in his office.
- Cigars, John neve