peptide
④ Circulating concentration ofpeptide that cause stimulation of target organ should be the same
⑤ The assay must not measure biologically inactive degradation product
⑥ It should be possible to prevent the physiologic response by removing thepeptide from the blood orby specific antagonism at its receptor
1.Gastrin
Action
major hormonal stimulant of gastric acid secretion
of fatty acid breakdown.
Glucagon control the ketogenesis
The same reaction that inhibits fatty acid synthesis promotes fatty acid oxidation and consequently ketogenesis.
Long-chain fatty acid molecules that reach the liver can be either oxidized or esterified and exported to adipose tissue as the triglyceride.
To be esterified, fatty acids must remaininthe cytosol, and to be oxidized they
Stomach
Hydrochloric acid
Prepares protein for digestion
Activates enzymes
Pepsin
Begins protein digestion
Gastric lipase
Some fat digestion
Gastrin (hormone)
Stimulates gastric secretion and movement
Intrinsic factor
Needed for absorption of vitamin B12
Small intestine
Sections of small intestine
Duodenum, jejunum, ileum
Digestion
Bicarbonate neutralizes stomach acid
Pancreatic
Classification ofinsulin analogues
B. Structure ofinsulin analogues
C. Starting point of drug therapy
D. Benefit & Specificity
E. Administration ofinsulin analogues
F. Side Effects ofinsulin analogues
Coumadin Chloramphenicol
Clofibrate Alcohol Parnate
Ibuprofen Aspirin Sulfinpyrazone
Sulfonamide Ammonium chloride
Diazoxide Rifampin Diuretics
Sodium bicarbonate