films was observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM, Model: JSM-6701F) and atomic force microscopy (AFM, Digital Instrument, nanoscope III) operated at room temperature, respectively. The electrical properties of the films were determined using Hall measurement system (Van der Pauwconfiguration, Hilton, Australia) at room temperature. Optical absorption studies were carried
film has the non-reciprocal transmission property.
But, Δn is reduced, the non-reciprocal transmission propery disappears.
► Because the nematic liquid crysatal is used as an anisotropic layer(phase retarder layer), Δn can easily be varied by changing applied electircal field.
⇒ Non-reciprocal transmission property + tunable transmitted intensity
∴ optical diode that i
3D printing
3D printing or additive manufacturing (AM) refers to any of the various processes for printing a three-dimensional object. Primarily additive processes are used, in which successive layers of material are laid down under computer control. These objects can be of almost any shape or geometry, and are produced from a 3D model or other electronic data source.
Basic principles
If the
석유, 석탄, 천연가스 등의 화석에너지 자원들은 고갈되고 있고, 시대가 지나면서 에너지 문제의 중요성은 더욱 증가되어 에너지 안보 문제가 심각하다. 우리나라는 2009년도 기준 에너지 해외 의존도가 약 96.2%로 세계 에너지 시장의 변화에 취약한 구조를 가지고 있다. 특히 중동 지역의 의존도가 2008년