properties of the films were determined using Hall measurement system (Van der Pauwconfiguration, Hilton, Australia) at room temperature. Optical absorption studies were carried out by using UV-Vis spectrometer (Cary 100, Varian, Mulgrave, Australia) at room temperature. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra were obtained using a closed-cycle liquidhelium cry generator (APD, SH-4, USA), a spectrometer (
transmission property.
But, Δn is reduced, the non-reciprocal transmission propery disappears.
► Because the nematic liquid crysatal is used as an anisotropic layer(phase retarder layer), Δn can easily be varied by changing applied electircal field.
⇒ Non-reciprocal transmission property + tunable transmitted intensity
∴ optical diode that is electro-tunable
● Definition of plasma
Plasma is one of the four fundamental states of matter, along with solid, liquid, and gas. It is an ionized gas consisting of a collection of charged particles, including ions, electrons, and neutral atoms or molecules. Plasma can be found naturally in the universe in the form of stars, lightning, and auroras, but it can also be artificially created and controlled for
Introduction (What is plasma?)
1. Definition of plasma
Plasma is one of the four fundamental states of matter, along with solid, liquid, and gas. It is an ionized gas consisting of a collection of charged particles, including ions, electrons, and neutral atoms or molecules. Plasma can be found naturally in the universe in the form of stars, lightning, and auroras, but it can also be artif