text book mainly proceeds each lesson in an inductive way, which barely leaves any room for formulation of rules. In other words, though some students might get a chance to see for themselves the rules and patterns of spoken and written English, other students may have difficulty in actually making out those rules or hidden formulas, if not throughly expounded by the teacher at a pertinent time.
text, culture defined in a narrower sense, whether high culture, or popular culture, cannot represent “culture” as a whole. Thus, cultural studies should be defined as the study of “historical forms of consciousness or subjectivity”, which can be obtained through observing “the social life of subjective forms at each moment of their circulation”, Rather than text. However, Frow and Mo
pedagogical purpose
Design
▣ Objectives
Goals in TBLT are ideally to be determined by the specific needs of particular learners. According to Long and Crookes(1993), selection of tasks should be based on a careful analysis of the real-world needs of learners.
eg. The English Language Syllabus in Schools Malaysian (1975)
- giving all Malaysian secondary school leavers the ability to co
Ⅰ. 서론
교수요목의 유형은 결과와 과정이라는 기준을 따라 결과 중심 교수요목과 과정 중심 교수요목으로 분류할 수 있다. 결과 중심 교수요목은 학습 내용에 초점을 맞추어 교육 내용, 언어 기술, 목표 등을 자세히 기술함으로써 교수 학습 과정의 최종 결과를 중시하는 교수요목이다. 또한, 상황
Construct of CC (Michael Canale & Merril Swain)
Grammatical Competence
: aspect of CC that encompasses “knowledge of lexical items and rules of morphology, syntax, sentence-grammar semantics, and phonology.”
Discourse Competence
: the ability we have to connect sentences in stretches of discourse and to form a meaningful whole out of a series of utterances.
→ Reflect the us