and verbal abuse; inadequate control of anger and temper
- Narcissism, elevated self-appraisal or a sense of extreme entitlement
- A persistent agitated or depressed feeling (dysphoria)
- A history of childhood conduct disorder
- Aggressive, often violent behavior; prone to getting involved in fights
- Inability to tolerate boredom
- Disregard for the safety of self or others
E. The symptoms are not better accounted for by bereavement, i.e., after the loss of a loved one, the symptoms persist for longer than 2 months or are characterized by marked functional impairment, morbid preoccupation with worthlessness, suicidal ideation, psychotic symptoms, or psychomotor retardation.
4) Criteria for Manic Episode
A. A distinct period of abnormally and persistently eleva
Ⅰ. 서론
학습된 무기력의 개념은 Seligman과 Overmier(1967)가 동물을 대상으로 고전적 조건형성과 조작적 조건형성 간의 관계를 밝히는 과정에서 발견한 현상이다. 이들에 의하면 도피할 수 없는 상황에서 전기 충격을 경험한 개에게 도피-회피 행동의 학습을 시키던 중에 회피 가능한 다른 상황에 대해서
- Marijuana consists of the dried and crushed leaves and flowering tops of the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa. It is most often smoked, but it may be chewed, prepared as a tea, or eaten in baked goods.
- At first, it was marketed by several drug companies as a treatment for rheumatism, gout, depression, cholera, and neuralgia. It was also smoked for pleasure.
- Psychological effec