bound into Social Relations down to their Inner-most Flesh
Contingent on their social, cultural and historical context
Socially constructed
Anti-psychiatry movement
Freidson (1970)
Medicine → Objective Science
Application of Medical Knowledge →
Not objective, Mediated by the Social and Political Circumstances
Phenomenological sociology
Medical anthropologists
of Bedlam and the locked doors inside the patient. Thus I would wish to emphasize that our “normal” “adjusted” state is too often the abdication of ecstacy, the betrayal of our true potentialities,that many of us are only too successful in acquiring a false self to adapt to false realities.
Counter-culture of Laing – using drugs, LSD
Laing experimented a great deal with LSD,
종교적 저술은 다음과 같다. 말년에 아널드는 그의 평생의 지속적인 관심거리이고 진정한 핵심을 이루는 종교 문제를 다루어 〈성 바울로와 신교 St. Paul and Protestantism〉(1870)․〈문학과 독단 Literature and Dogma〉(1873)․〈하느님과 성서 God and the Bible〉(1875)․〈교회와 종교 Last Essays on Church and Relig
Do dreams, we wonder, contain any degree of truth? Do they serve any useful function?
Like numerous scientist and composers, many writers have claimed that they, too, have received some of their best ideas from their dreams.
1856-1939
The foremost investigator of the unconscious and its activities
Viennese neurologist and psychologist
Models of the Human Psyche
1. Dynamic Model
Politeness principle,
Like Cooperative principle
Lakoff suggests,
Don’t impose
Give options
Make your receiver feel good
No immediate practical purpose
may be taken or left as the receiver wishes
There is no burden!
But,
literary texts
take up a great deal of time
⇒ burdensome!
Both keep and break the maxim,
‘Don’t impose